The construction of intelligent mines is an important way to reduce people and improve efficiency, and to achieve high-quality development of the mining industry. It can fundamentally eliminate hidden accidents and prevent and contain various safety accidents. In February 2020, the "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Intelligent Development of Coal Mines" jointly issued by 8 ministries and commissions including the National Development and Reform Commission, National Energy Administration, Emergency Management Department, and National Coal Supervision Bureau clearly stated that qualified production coal mines should accelerate intelligent transformation , In the production and operation management links of power supply, water supply and drainage, ventilation, main and auxiliary transportation, intelligent optimization and upgrading are carried out, and robot operations in unmanned and dangerous positions at fixed positions are promoted to realize the intelligent transformation and upgrading of traditional coal mines.

　　At present, Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Heilongjiang, Guizhou, Anhui and other provinces and regions have taken the lead and achieved certain results in intelligent coal mining face and auxiliary transportation. However, in general, the construction of intelligent mines in my country is dominated by point applications, and there is still a lot of room for development. In order to implement the strategy of strengthening security through science and technology and accelerate the intelligent construction of coal mines, the author recommends:

　　Increase support for the development and application of key technologies and equipment for intelligent mines. At present, the research and development of key technologies and equipment for intelligent mines in my country, such as tunneling robots, intelligent auxiliary transportation, drilling robots in dangerous areas, and underground heavy-duty operation robots, are not yet fully mature. As the mining depth and intensity of mines continue to increase, it is urgent to rely on technological advances to resolve safety risks.

　　Therefore, it is recommended to incorporate major scientific research and key technology research in intelligent mines into the major national science and technology plans, and encourage large enterprises, universities, and research institutes to target the frontiers of world science and technology, strengthen independent innovation, and establish a scientific and technological innovation system integrating production, education and research. ; Give priority support to various policies such as capacity replacement and nuclear increase of production capacity for intelligent demonstration mines and mining intelligent equipment technology enterprises. For enterprises that actively promote the application of underground intelligent equipment, priority will be included in the mine safety transformation plan and financial support will be given ; Promote the establishment of special insurance, allow a certain degree of fault tolerance, and solve the worries of "intelligent and less humanized" application enterprises.

　　Further improve the unified standards for the construction of intelligent mines to ensure effective implementation. The construction of intelligent mines is a complex system engineering that integrates multiple systems, multiple levels, multiple technologies, and multiple disciplines. At this stage, there are still separate systems among intelligent mine construction subsystems, manufacturers are uneven, technologies are confidential, and information cannot be shared. There is a lack of complete technical standards and system platforms, and the involvement, integration, and processing of data in each subsystem , Transmission is more difficult. Therefore, it is recommended that the goal of promoting the development of intelligent construction work in mines is to strengthen the coordination between relevant professional field standards, industry standards and national standards; establish a complete set of technical specifications and standards system at the national level to ensure that the standard system is scientific Requirement for each manufacturer to build a unified information control platform in accordance with unified design standards and supporting specifications to ensure the overall coordinated operation of the system and ensure safe and efficient production.

　　Build a number of intelligent demonstration mines in the country, do a good job in typical demonstrations and popularize experience, and drive the construction of intelligent coal mines to fully spread.

　　It is recommended that the United Nations National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Emergency Management, the National Energy Administration and other departments establish a coordination work mechanism for intelligent mine development, coordinate and promote the work group, take intelligence as an important starting point for structural adjustment, and uniformly guide all localities to formulate related supporting policies and clarify safety technologies In the scope of transformation, take the lead in building a batch of intelligent demonstration mines with outstanding effect and strong driving force, and eliminate and withdraw a batch of mines with outstanding risks and hidden dangers. The demonstration coal mines will be used to promote the experience, expand to the national mines, and drive other mines to promote the intelligent construction of other mines. .

　　Accelerate the training of talents in artificial intelligence, 5G, industrial Internet of Things, big data and cloud computing related to "intelligence, fewer people", and provide the core power for the development of intelligent mines. Mine "intelligence, fewer people" is a field of multi-technology integration. my country's related technical talent gap has reached one million, and the talent training mechanism has not been established. It is recommended to target high, medium and low-level talents. , Accelerate the introduction and training of all kinds of talents in theoretical basic research, technical application and first-line production.

　　On the one hand, we must do a good job in the construction of professional infrastructure and provide a hardware platform for the introduction and training of professional and senior talents. It is recommended that the government increase capital investment, accelerate the construction of a new generation of information infrastructure, and coordinate data resources. On the other hand, mining vocational colleges and R&D companies can be promoted to form a cooperative construction model, from intelligent, less humanized technology education to industrialized application operations, and jointly establish a talent training base to deliver talents to intelligent mines.